org.osgi.framework

Interface ServiceReference<S>

Type Parameters:

S - Type of Service.

All Superinterfaces:

BundleReference, java.lang.Comparable<java.lang.Object>

@ProviderType
public interface ServiceReference<S>
extends java.lang.Comparable<java.lang.Object>, BundleReference

A reference to a service.

The Framework returns ServiceReference objects from the BundleContext.getServiceReference and BundleContext.getServiceReferences methods.

A ServiceReference object may be shared between bundles and can be used to examine the properties of the service and to get the service object.

Every service registered in the Framework has a unique ServiceRegistration object and may have multiple, distinct ServiceReference objects referring to it. ServiceReference objects associated with a ServiceRegistration object have the same hashCode and are considered equal (more specifically, their equals() method will return true when compared).

If the same service object is registered multiple times, ServiceReference objects associated with different ServiceRegistration objects are not equal.

See Also:

BundleContext.getServiceReference(Class), BundleContext.getServiceReference(String), BundleContext.getServiceReferences(Class, String), BundleContext.getServiceReferences(String, String), BundleContext.getService(ServiceReference), BundleContext.getServiceObjects(ServiceReference)

"ThreadSafe"

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
<A> A	adapt(java.lang.Class<A> type) Adapt this ServiceReference object to the specified type.
int	compareTo(java.lang.Object reference) Compares this ServiceReference with the specified ServiceReference for order.
Bundle	getBundle() Returns the bundle that registered the service referenced by this ServiceReference object.
java.util.Dictionary<java.lang.String,java.lang.Object>	getProperties() Returns a copy of the properties of the service referenced by this ServiceReference object.
java.lang.Object	getProperty(java.lang.String key) Returns the property value to which the specified property key is mapped in the properties Dictionary object of the service referenced by this ServiceReference object.
java.lang.String[]	getPropertyKeys() Returns an array of the keys in the properties Dictionary object of the service referenced by this ServiceReference object.
Bundle[]	getUsingBundles() Returns the bundles that are using the service referenced by this ServiceReference object.
boolean	isAssignableTo(Bundle bundle, java.lang.String className) Tests if the bundle that registered the service referenced by this ServiceReference and the specified bundle use the same source for the package of the specified class name.

Method Detail

getProperty

java.lang.Object getProperty(java.lang.String key)

Returns the property value to which the specified property key is mapped in the properties Dictionary object of the service referenced by this ServiceReference object.

Property keys are case-insensitive.

This method must continue to return property values after the service has been unregistered. This is so references to unregistered services (for example, ServiceReference objects stored in the log) can still be interrogated.

Parameters:

key - The property key.

Returns:

The property value to which the key is mapped; null if there is no property named after the key.

getPropertyKeys

java.lang.String[] getPropertyKeys()

Returns an array of the keys in the properties Dictionary object of the service referenced by this ServiceReference object.

This method will continue to return the keys after the service has been unregistered. This is so references to unregistered services (for example, ServiceReference objects stored in the log) can still be interrogated.

This method is case-preserving ; this means that every key in the returned array must have the same case as the corresponding key in the properties Dictionary that was passed to the BundleContext.registerService(String[],Object,Dictionary) or ServiceRegistration.setProperties(Dictionary) methods.

Returns:

An array of property keys.

getBundle

Bundle getBundle()

Returns the bundle that registered the service referenced by this ServiceReference object.

This method must return null when the service has been unregistered. This can be used to determine if the service has been unregistered.

Specified by:

getBundle in interface BundleReference

Returns:

The bundle that registered the service referenced by this ServiceReference object; null if that service has already been unregistered.

See Also:

BundleContext.registerService(String[],Object,Dictionary)

getUsingBundles

Bundle[] getUsingBundles()

Returns the bundles that are using the service referenced by this ServiceReference object. Specifically, this method returns the bundles whose usage count for that service is greater than zero.

Returns:

An array of bundles whose usage count for the service referenced by this ServiceReference object is greater than zero; null if no bundles are currently using that service.

Since:

1.1

isAssignableTo

boolean isAssignableTo(Bundle bundle,
                       java.lang.String className)

Tests if the bundle that registered the service referenced by this ServiceReference and the specified bundle use the same source for the package of the specified class name.

This method performs the following checks:

1. If the specified bundle is equal to the bundle that registered the service referenced by this ServiceReference (registrant bundle) return true.
2. Get the package name from the specified class name.
3. For the specified bundle; find the source for the package. If no source is found then return true (use of reflection is assumed by the specified bundle).
4. For the registrant bundle; find the source for the package. If the package source is found then return true if the package source equals the package source of the specified bundle; otherwise return false.
5. If no package source is found for the registrant bundle then determine the package source based on the service object. If the service object is a ServiceFactory and the factory implementation is not from the registrant bundle return true; otherwise attempt to find the package source based on the service object class. If the package source is found and is equal to package source of the specified bundle return true; otherwise return false.

Parameters:

bundle - The Bundle object to check.

className - The class name to check.

Returns:

true if the bundle which registered the service referenced by this ServiceReference and the specified bundle use the same source for the package of the specified class name. Otherwise false is returned.

Throws:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - If the specified Bundle was not created by the same framework instance as this ServiceReference.

Since:

1.3

compareTo

int compareTo(java.lang.Object reference)

Compares this ServiceReference with the specified ServiceReference for order.

If this ServiceReference and the specified ServiceReference have the same service id they are equal. This ServiceReference is less than the specified ServiceReference if it has a lower service ranking and greater if it has a higher service ranking. Otherwise, if this ServiceReference and the specified ServiceReference have the same service ranking, this ServiceReference is less than the specified ServiceReference if it has a higher service id and greater if it has a lower service id.

Specified by:

compareTo in interface java.lang.Comparable<java.lang.Object>

Parameters:

reference - The ServiceReference to be compared.

Returns:

Returns a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer if this ServiceReference is less than, equal to, or greater than the specified ServiceReference.

Throws:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - If the specified ServiceReference was not created by the same framework instance as this ServiceReference.

Since:

1.4

getProperties

java.util.Dictionary<java.lang.String,java.lang.Object> getProperties()

Returns a copy of the properties of the service referenced by this ServiceReference object.

This method will continue to return the properties after the service has been unregistered. This is so references to unregistered services (for example, ServiceReference objects stored in the log) can still be interrogated.

The returned Dictionary object:

• Must map property values by using property keys in a case-insensitive manner.
• Must return property keys is a case-preserving manner. This means that the keys must have the same case as the corresponding key in the properties Dictionary that was passed to the BundleContext.registerService(String[],Object,Dictionary) or ServiceRegistration.setProperties(Dictionary) methods.
• Is the property of the caller and can be modified by the caller but any changes are not reflected in the properties of the service. ServiceRegistration.setProperties(Dictionary) must be called to modify the properties of the service.

Returns:

A copy of the properties of the service referenced by this ServiceReference object

Since:

1.9

adapt

<A> A adapt(java.lang.Class<A> type)

Adapt this ServiceReference object to the specified type.

Adapting this ServiceReference object to the specified type may require certain checks, including security checks, to succeed. If a check does not succeed, then this ServiceReference object cannot be adapted and null is returned.

Type Parameters:

A - The type to which this ServiceReference object is to be adapted.

Parameters:

type - Class object for the type to which this ServiceReference object is to be adapted.

Returns:

The object, of the specified type, to which this ServiceReference object has been adapted or null if this ServiceReference object cannot be adapted to the specified type.

Throws:

java.lang.SecurityException - If the caller does not have the appropriate AdaptPermission[type,this,ADAPT], and the Java Runtime Environment supports permissions.

Since:

1.10